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repress memory

  • 1 blank

    1. adjective
    1) leer; kahl [Wand, Fläche]
    2) (empty) frei
    3) (fig.) leer, ausdruckslos [Gesicht, Blick]
    2. noun
    1) (space) Lücke, die

    his memory was a blank — er hatte keinerlei Erinnerung

    2) (document with blanks) Vordruck, der
    3)

    draw a blank — (fig.) kein Glück haben

    4) (cartridge) Platzpatrone, die
    * * *
    [blæŋk] 1. adjective
    1) ((of paper) without writing or marks: a blank sheet of paper.) leer
    2) (expressionless: a blank look.) ausdruckslos
    3) ((of a wall) having no door, window etc.) blank
    2. noun
    1) ((in forms etc) a space left to be filled (with a signature etc): Fill in all the blanks!) die Lücke
    2) (a blank cartridge: The soldier fired a blank.) die Platzpatrone
    •
    - academic.ru/84661/blankly">blankly
    - blankness
    - blank cartridge
    - blank cheque
    - go blank
    * * *
    [blæŋk]
    I. adj
    1. (empty) leer
    \blank page [or paper] [or sheet] leeres [o unbeschriebenes] Blatt, Leerseite f
    \blank space Leerraum m, Lücke f
    \blank tape Leerband nt; ( fig)
    to go \blank eine Mattscheibe haben fam
    my mind went \blank ich hatte ein Brett vor dem Kopf fam
    the screen went \blank COMPUT der Rechner stürzte ab; TV das Bild fiel aus
    2. (without emotion)
    \blank expression ausdruckslose Miene; (without comprehension)
    \blank look verständnisloser Blick
    my inquiries drew only \blank stares auf meine Fragen machten alle nur ein verdutztes Gesicht
    3. (complete) völlig
    \blank despair schiere Verzweiflung
    \blank refusal glatte Ablehnung
    II. n
    1. (empty space) Leerstelle f, Lücke f
    2. (mental void) Gedächtnislücke f
    I've no idea — my mind is a complete \blank ich habe keine Ahnung — ich habe eine totale Mattscheibe fam
    the rest is a \blank an den Rest kann ich mich nicht erinnern
    3. (non-lethal cartridge) Platzpatrone f
    \blank cartridge [or ammunition] Platzpatrone f
    to fire a \blank eine Platzpatrone abfeuern
    4.
    ▶ to draw a \blank (non-winner) eine Niete ziehen; ( fig) kein Glück haben; (not remember) keine Ahnung haben
    his name draws a \blank zu seinem Namen fällt mir nichts ein
    III. vt
    ▪ to \blank sth ⇆ out (blot out) etw ausstreichen
    some names in the report have been \blanked out manche Namen wurden aus dem Bericht gestrichen; (repress memory) etw aus dem Gedächtnis streichen, etw verdrängen
    * * *
    [blŋk]
    1. adj (+er)
    1) piece of paper, page, wall leer; silence, darkness tief; coin ungeprägt

    blank space — Lücke f; (on form) freies Feld; (Typ) Zwischenraum m, Leerraum m

    blank form — Formular(blatt) nt, Vordruck m

    2) (= expressionless) face, look ausdruckslos; (= stupid) verständnislos; (= puzzled) verdutzt, verblüfft

    my mind or I went blank — ich hatte Mattscheibe (inf), ich hatte ein Brett vor dem Kopf (inf)

    sorry, I've gone blank (inf) — tut mir leid, aber ich habe totale Mattscheibe (inf)

    3) (= empty) life etc unausgefüllt, leer

    these blank and characterless house fronts — diese nackten, charakterlosen Fassaden

    2. n
    1) (in document) freier Raum, leere Stelle; (= blank document) Vordruck m, Formular nt; (= gap) Lücke f
    2) (= void) Leere f

    I or my mind was/went a complete blank — ich hatte totale Mattscheibe (inf)

    3) (in lottery) Niete f
    4) (in a target) Scheibenmittelpunkt m
    5) (= cartridge) Platzpatrone f → also blank cartridge
    See:
    → also blank cartridge
    6) (= domino) Blank nt
    7) (= coin) Schrötling m (spec); (= key) Rohling m
    3. vt
    (= ignore) person ignorieren
    * * *
    blank [blæŋk]
    A adj (adv blankly)
    1. obs weiß
    2. leer:
    a) unbeschrieben, unbedruckt:
    blank page Leerseite f;
    blank space freier oder leerer Raum, Lücke f; IT Leerzeichen n;
    leave blank frei lassen
    b) unbespielt:
    blank tape Leerband n
    3. WIRTSCH, JUR unausgefüllt, unausgefertigt, Blanko…:
    blank signature Blankounterschrift f;
    blank form → B 2 b;
    in blank blanko; → blank acceptance, etc
    4. ARCH undurchbrochen, glatt (Mauer), blind (Fenster, Tür):
    blank wall fig unüberwindliche Barriere
    5. fig
    a) inhaltslos, leer, unausgefüllt (Leben etc):
    my mind ( oder I) went blank plötzlich konnte ich mich an nichts mehr erinnern
    b) trüb:
    c) ausdruckslos (Gesicht):
    keep one’s face blank sich nichts anmerken lassen
    6. a) verdutzt, verblüfft
    b) verständnislos (Blick)
    7. MIL blank ammunition Übungsmunition f;
    blank cartridge Platzpatrone f;
    blank fire, blank practice blindes Schießen
    8. völlig, bar, rein:
    blank astonishment sprachloses Erstaunen;
    blank despair helle Verzweiflung;
    blank idiot umg Vollidiot m pej;
    blank terror nackte Angst
    9. LIT reimlos: → blank verse
    B s
    1. freier oder leerer Raum, Lücke f:
    leave a blank (beim Schreiben etc) Platz oder einen freien Raum lassen ( → B 5)
    2. a) unbeschriebenes Blatt (auch fig), Leerblatt n
    b) (unausgefülltes) Formular oder Formblatt, Vordruck m
    3. Leerstelle f, ungelochte Stelle (einer Lochkarte etc)
    4. Gedankenstrich m (anstelle eines verpönten Wortes etc), Pünktchen pl
    5. Leere f, Lücke f (beide auch fig):
    a) in seinem Kopf herrschte völlige Leere,
    b) er hatte alles vergessen;
    leave a blank eine Lücke hinterlassen ( → B 1)
    6. Lotterie: Niete f:
    a) eine Niete ziehen (a. fig),
    b) fig kein Glück haben
    7. MIL Platzpatrone f
    8. ARCH blindes Fenster, blinde Tür
    9. fig Öde f, Nichts n
    11. TECH
    a) ungeprägte Münzplatte
    b) rohes Formstück, Rohling m
    c) ausgestanztes Stück, Stanzteil n
    C v/t
    a) aus-, durchstreichen,
    b) fig verhindern, vereiteln
    2. blank out TYPO gesperrt drucken
    3. ein verpöntes Wort etc durch einen Gedankenstrich oder durch Pünktchen ersetzen
    4. (aus)stanzen
    5. TV austasten
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) leer; kahl [Wand, Fläche]
    2) (empty) frei
    3) (fig.) leer, ausdruckslos [Gesicht, Blick]
    2. noun
    1) (space) Lücke, die
    2) (document with blanks) Vordruck, der
    3)

    draw a blank — (fig.) kein Glück haben

    4) (cartridge) Platzpatrone, die
    * * *
    adj.
    Leer- präfix.
    blank adj.
    leer adj.
    unausgefüllt adj. n.
    Leere -n f.

    English-german dictionary > blank

  • 2 blank

    [blæŋk] adj
    1) ( empty) leer;
    \blank page [or paper] [or sheet] leeres [o unbeschriebenes] Blatt, Leerseite f;
    \blank space Leerraum m, Lücke f;
    \blank tape Leerband nt; ( fig)
    to go \blank eine Mattscheibe haben ( fam)
    my mind went \blank ich hatte ein Brett vor dem Kopf ( fam)
    the screen went \blank comput der Rechner stürzte ab; tv das Bild fiel aus
    \blank expression ausdruckslose Miene;
    \blank look verständnisloser Blick;
    my inquiries drew only \blank stares auf meine Fragen machten alle nur ein verdutztes Gesicht
    3) ( complete) völlig;
    \blank despair schiere Verzweiflung;
    \blank refusal glatte Ablehnung n
    1) ( empty space) Leerstelle f, Lücke f
    2) ( mental void) Gedächtnislücke f;
    I've no idea - my mind is a complete \blank ich habe keine Ahnung - ich habe eine totale Mattscheibe ( fam)
    the rest is a \blank an den Rest kann ich mich nicht erinnern
    3) ( non-lethal cartridge) Platzpatrone f;
    \blank cartridge [or ammunition] Platzpatrone f;
    to fire a \blank eine Platzpatrone abfeuern
    PHRASES:
    to draw a \blank ( non-winner) eine Niete ziehen; ( fig) kein Glück haben;
    ( not remember) keine Ahnung haben;
    his name draws a \blank zu seinem Namen fällt mir nichts ein vt
    to \blank sth <-> out ( blot out) etw ausstreichen;
    some names in the report have been \blanked out manche Namen wurden aus dem Bericht gestrichen;
    ( repress memory) etw aus dem Gedächtnis streichen, etw verdrängen

    English-German students dictionary > blank

  • 3 verdrängen

    v/t
    1. (jemanden) von seinem Platz etc.: edge out ( von of); aus seinem Amt: auch oust ( aus from); aus seinem Gebiet: drive out (of); POL. displace (bes. Am. oust) (from)
    2. fig. (ersetzen) replace, supersede
    3. PSYCH. suppress, repress; das muss ich verdrängt haben hum. it completely slipped my mind
    * * *
    to supplant; to supersede; to extrude; to displace; to repress
    * * *
    ver|drạ̈n|gen ptp verdrä\#ngt
    vt
    jdn to drive out; Gegner auch to oust; (= ersetzen) to supersede, to replace; (PHYS) Wasser, Luft to displace; (MET) to drive; (fig) Sorgen, Angst to dispel, to drive away; (PSYCH) to repress, to suppress

    jdn aus dem Amt/von der Macht verdrängen — to oust sb (from office/power)

    jdn/etw aus dem Bewusstsein verdrängen — to repress or suppress all memory of sb/sth

    * * *
    1) (to disarrange or put out of place.) displace
    2) (to force out (and take the place of): They ousted him as leader of the party.) oust
    * * *
    ver·drän·gen *
    vt
    ▪ jdn [aus etw dat] \verdrängen to drive sb out [of sth]
    ▪ etw \verdrängen to suppress [or repress] sth
    eine Erinnerung \verdrängen to suppress [or repress] a memory
    3. PHYS Wasser \verdrängen to displace water
    * * *
    1) drive out < inhabitants>; (fig.): (ersetzen) displace

    jemanden aus seiner Stellung verdrängen — oust somebody from his/her job

    2) (Psych.) repress/ (bewusst) suppress <experience, desire, etc.>
    * * *
    1. (jemanden) von seinem Platz etc: edge out (
    von of); aus seinem Amt: auch oust (
    aus from); aus seinem Gebiet: drive out (of); POL displace (besonders US oust) (from)
    2. fig (ersetzen) replace, supersede
    3. PSYCH suppress, repress;
    das muss ich verdrängt haben hum it completely slipped my mind
    * * *
    1) drive out < inhabitants>; (fig.): (ersetzen) displace

    jemanden aus seiner Stellung verdrängen — oust somebody from his/her job

    2) (Psych.) repress/ (bewusst) suppress <experience, desire, etc.>
    * * *
    v.
    to extrude v.
    to oust v.
    to rule out v.
    to supplant v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verdrängen

  • 4 verdrängen

    ver·drän·gen *
    vt
    jdn [aus etw dat] \verdrängen to drive sb out [of sth]
    etw \verdrängen to suppress [or repress] sth;
    eine Erinnerung \verdrängen to suppress [or repress] a memory
    3) phys
    Wasser \verdrängen to displace water

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > verdrängen

  • 5 удерживать

    несовер. - удерживать;
    совер. - удержать( кого-л./что-л.)
    1) (не выпускать, сохранять) retain, keep;
    hold;
    not let go удерживать свои позиции ≈ to hold one's positions, to hold one's own удержать в руках ≈ to hold, keep fast удерживать в памяти ≈ to bear/keep in mind, to retain in one's memory
    2) (от чего-л.) (не давать сделать) hold back (from), keep (from) ;
    (останавливать) withhold;
    (сдерживать) restrain удерживать кого-л. от рискованного шага ≈ to keep smb. from taking a risk
    3) (подавлять) suppress он не мог удержать слезы ≈ he couldn't help crying;
    he couldn't restrain his tears удерживать рыдания
    4) (вычитать) deduct;
    keep back удержать стоимость чего-л. из чьей-л. зарплаты ≈ to stop the value of smth. from smb.'s wages
    , удержать (вн.)
    1. (от падения) hold* (smb., smth.) ;
    hold* up (smb., smth.) ;

    2. (сдерживать) keep* back (smb., smth.), hold* back (smb., smth.) ;
    ~ лошадь hold*/rein in one`s horse;

    3. (не отпускать) keep* (smb.) ;

    4. (не давать сделать что-л.) restrain (smb.) ;

    5. (не давать проявиться) hold* back (smth.), restrain (smth.), repress( smth.) ;
    ~ крик stifle a cry;

    6. (сохранять) keep* (smth.) ;
    (не сдавать противнику) hold* (smth.) ;
    он удержал за собой первое место he kept the first place;
    ~ позиции hold* one`s ground, stand* firm;
    ~ в памяти retain in one`s memory;

    7. (не выплачивать) deduct (smth.), keep* back (smth.), withhold* (smth.) ;
    ~ся, удержаться
    8. (устоять) hold* out, hold* one`s ground;
    удержаться на ногах keep* one`s footing, keep* one`s feel;

    9. (от рд.) keep* (from), refrain( from) ;
    удержаться от слёз keep* back one`s tears, restrain one`s tears;
    он не мог удержаться от слёз he couldn`t refrain from tears;
    ~ся от соблазна resist a temptation.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > удерживать

  • 6 teneō

        teneō tenuī, —, ēre    [2 TA-], to hold, keep, have, grasp, hold fast: flabellulum, T.: facem, V. telum, L.: cruentum gladium: manu Fragmina, O.: Dextra tenet ferrum, O.: ore cibum, Ph.: Hanc teneo sinu, O.; cf. cum res non coniecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur, i. e. was palpable. —Fig., to hold in mind, take in, understand, conceive, comprehend, know: rem tenes, you understand the situation, T.: teneo, I understand, T.: quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus tenentur: quo pacto cuncta tenerem, H.—Implying possession or control, to hold, possess, be master of, control, occupy: multa hereditatibus tenebantur sine iniuriā: quae tenuit dives Achaemenes, H.: loca, L.: colles praesidiis, Cs.: terras, H.: alterum cornu, command, N.: provincias aliaque omnia, S.: rem p. opes paucorum tenere coeperunt, to control public affairs: ut res p. vi tribuniciā teneretur, should be mastered, cf. qui tenent (sc. rem p.), qui potiuntur, i. e. who are in supreme power: me Galatea tenebat, i. e. held my affections, V.: teneone te? i. e. are you restored to me? T.—Implying persistence, to hold fast, keep, occupy, watch, guard, defend, maintain, retain: legio locum non tenuit, Cs.: Capitolia celsa, V.: in manicis te sub custode, H.: Athenae tuae sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt.—Of a way or course, to hold, keep, maintain, follow up: secundissimo vento cursum, to hold one's course: vento intermisso cursum, Cs.: Quove tenetis iter? V.: tenuit tamen vestigia Bucar, L.: Aeneam... ab Siciliā classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse (sc. cursum), sailed, L.: medio tutissimus ibis... Inter utrumque tene, O.; cf. hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, blows the wrong way, N.—Fig., to hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist on: consuetudinem meam: non tenebat ornatum suum civitas: ius suum: haec duo in amicitiā, etc.: imperium in suos: silentium, L. — To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist: illud arcte tenent, voluptatem esse summum bonum: propositum, maintain, Cs.: suas leges: quo causae teste tenentur, H.: plebs tenuit, ne consules in proximum annum crearentur, L.: tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur, L.— Of the memory, to hold, keep: tui memoriam cum summā benevolentiā, preserve a recollection of: memoriā tenetis, res esse, etc., you remember numeros memini, si verba tenerem, recollect, V.: dicta tenere, H.—Of disposition or desire, to possess, occupy, control: quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, etc., has had possession of you: magna me spes tenet: nisi forte quem perniciosa libido tenet, S.: neque irā neque gratiā teneri, to be controlled: pompā, ludis, to be fascinated: ab <*>ratore iam obsessus est ac tenetur.— To hold position, maintain oneself, stay, be posted: quā abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum tenebat, L.: tenent Danai, quā deficit ignis, V.— To hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail: imber per noctem totam tenuit, L.: tenet fama, lupam, etc, L.: fama tenuit, haud plus fuisse modio, L.—Implying attainment, to reach, arrive at, attain, occupy: montes Sabini petebant et pauci tenuere, L.: portum, L.: Hesperiam, O.—Fig., to reach, gain, acquire, obtain, attain: per cursum rectum regnum tenere: virtute regnum, L.: teneri res aliter non potest: causam, O.—Implying restraint, to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay: naves, quae vento tenebantur, Cs.: classem ibi tenebat, L.: si id te non tenet, advola: Marcellum ab gerundis rebus: ne diutius teneam: tene linguam, O.: pecus omne tenendum, V.: manum, H.: quo me decet usque teneri? V.: lacrimas in morte miserā: exercitum in stativis, L.—With pron reflex., to keep back, remain, stay: castris sese, Cs.: castris se pavidus tenebat, L.: a conventu se remotum domi, N.: me ab accusando, refrain.— Fig., to hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter: iracundiam: risum: iram, Cu.: ea, quae occurrunt, keep to themselves: Sed te, ne faceres, tenuit reverentia famae, O.—Implying constraint, to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control: quamquam leges eum non tenent: interdicto non teneri: ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent, L.: teneri alienis foederibus, L.: poenā teneri, to be liable: testibus in re perspicuā teneri, to be convicted.— Implying comprehension, to take in, comprise, comprehend, include: haec magnos formula reges tenet. H.: ut homines deorum agnatione et gente teneantur: id quod (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate.
    * * *
    tenere, tenui, tentus V
    hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve; represent; support

    Latin-English dictionary > teneō

  • 7 teneo

    tĕnĕo, tĕnŭi, tentum, 2 ( perf. subj. tetinerim, Pac. ap. Non. 178, 15:

    tetinerit,

    Att. ib. 178, 12:

    tetinisse,

    Pac. ib. 178, 11; fut. perf. tetinero, acc. to Fest. p. 252 Müll. Another collat. form of the perf. tenivi, acc. to Charis. p. 220 P.; Diom. pp. 363 and 369 ib.), v. a. and n. [root ten-, tan-; Gr. tanumai, teinô; Sanscr. tanomi, to stretch, spread; this root appears in many derived meanings; cf. Lat.: tendo, tenuis, tener, tenor, tenus].
    I.
    Act., to hold, keep, have in the hand, in the mouth, etc.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: Eu. Porrige bracchium, prehende: jam tenes? Cha. Teneo. Eu. Tene, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 42; cf.

    argentum,

    id. Pers. 3, 3, 9:

    cum pyxidem teneret in manu,

    Cic. Cael. 26, 63;

    for which: aliquid manu,

    Quint. 10, 7, 31; Ov. M. 11, 560; id. A. A. 1, 320; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 34:

    aliquid dextrā,

    Ov. F. 1, 99:

    digitis,

    id. ib. 2, 102; id. M. 9, 86; 9, 522:

    lacertis,

    id. ib. 2, 100 al.:

    radicem ore,

    Cic. Div. 2, 68, 141:

    cibum ore,

    Phaedr. 1, 4, 6;

    for which: decoctum diu in ore,

    Plin. 25, 13, 105, § 166:

    aliquem in sinu,

    Ov. H. 3, 114;

    for which: aliquem sinu,

    id. ib. 13, 157:

    flabellulum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50:

    facem,

    Verg. A. 6, 224:

    telum,

    Liv. 2, 19. — Prov.: manu tenere aliquid, to seize, grasp, or comprehend a thing which is palpable or evident: aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias: leges, quātenus manu tenere possunt;

    philosophi, quātenus ratione et intellegentiā,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; cf.:

    cum res non conjecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur,

    id. Clu. 7, 20. —
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With the accessory idea of possession, to hold, i. e. to be master of, have in one ' s power, possess, etc. (syn.:

    possideo, habeo): multa hereditatibus, multa emptionibus, multa dotibus tenebantur sine injuriā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81:

    quae tenuit dives Achaemenes,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 21:

    Evander qui multis ante tempestatibus tenuerat loca,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    provinciam a praedonibus liberam,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 32:

    colles praesidiis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 43:

    Formiarum moenia et Lirim,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 8:

    tenente Caesare terras,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 15:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 83; id. Sest. 19, 44:

    summam imperii,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 22:

    equitum centurias,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3:

    alterum cornu,

    to command, Nep. Pelop. 4, 3:

    provincias aliaque omnia,

    Sall. C. 39, 2: scenam, to have sole possession of. [p. 1854] rule over, Suet. Tit. 7. —

    Of the possession of the object of affection: te tenet,

    Tib. 1, 6, 35; 2, 6, 52; Verg. E. 1, 32; Ov. H. 2, 103 Ruhnk.; 15, 88; id. Am. 3, 7, 3; Phaedr. 2, 2, 4.—In colloq. lang., teneo te, I have you once more, of again seeing the beloved person:

    teneone te, Antiphila, maxime animo exoptata meo?

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 27 Ruhnk.; Sen. Ben. 7, 4; Ov. H. 18, 183; cf.:

    et comitem Aenean juxta natumque tenebat Ingrediens,

    Verg. A. 8, 308.—Also like our I have you (fast, bound, etc.):

    teneo te, inquam, nam ista Academiae est propria sententia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Quint. 20, 63.— Absol.: qui tenent (sc. rem publicam), who are in possession of the State, of public affairs:

    qui tenent, qui potiuntur,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; 2, 18, 1. —
    b.
    With the accessory idea of firmness, persistence, to hold fast, occupy; to watch, guard, defend; to maintain, retain a thing:

    legio locum non tenuit atque in proximum collem se recepit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 44:

    montes teneri,

    id. B. G. 3, 2:

    haec noctu firmis praesidiis tenebantur,

    id. ib. 7, 69:

    Capitolia celsa tenebat,

    Verg. A. 8, 653:

    quo teneam Protea nodo?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 90:

    te neque intra Claustra tenebo,

    id. C. 3, 11, 44; cf.:

    in manicis et Compedibus saevo te sub custode tenebo,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 77: laqueis (se) sensit teneri... fugam frustra tentabat;

    at illam Lenta tenet radix exsultantemque coërcet,

    Ov. M. 11, 74 sq.; 1, 535:

    Athenae tuae sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2:

    agri qui diu aquam tenent,

    Pall. Apr. 2, 4:

    classem ibi tenebat,

    Liv. 31, 46, 8: secundissimo vento cursum tenere, to hold or keep one ' s course, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; cf.:

    vento intermisso cursum non tenuit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8; 4, 28; so,

    cursum,

    Cic. Planc. 21, 52; id. Rep. 1, 2, 3 fin.; Quint. 4, 3, 13:

    quo iter,

    Verg. A. 1, 370; Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 10:

    (lunam) fingunt cursus viam sub sole tenere,

    Lucr. 5, 714:

    tenuit tamen vestigia Bucar,

    Liv. 29, 32, 6.—
    c.
    With the accessory idea of reaching the object aimed at, to reach, attain a place:

    montes effuso cursu Sabini petebant et pauci tenuere,

    Liv. 1, 37, 4:

    regionem,

    id. 30, 25, 11:

    Tenum,

    id. 36, 21, 1:

    terram,

    id. 37, 16, 4; 37, 11, 5; 37, 13, 4;

    26, 29, 4: Hesperiam,

    Ov. F. 1, 498:

    portus,

    id. H. 18, 198; Tac. Agr. 38 fin.:

    cum quibus (navibus) Cythnum insulam tenuit,

    id. H. 2, 9.—
    d.
    With the accessory idea of movement impeded, to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay, etc.:

    naves, quae vento tenebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 22:

    quid hic agatur, scire poteris ex eo, qui litteras attulit, quem diutius tenui, quia, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1:

    si id te non tenet, advola,

    id. Fam. 16, 19:

    septimum jam diem Corcyrae tenebamur,

    id. ib. 16, 7 init.:

    Marcellum ab gerundis rebus valetudo adversa Nolae tenuit,

    Liv. 24, 20, 7:

    non tenebo te pluribus,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3; cf. absol.:

    ne diutius teneam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34: solutum (corpus) tenere, Cels. praef. med.; cf.

    ventrem,

    id. 4, 19 med.:

    tene linguam,

    Ov. F. 2, 602:

    pecus omne tenendum,

    Verg. G. 2, 371:

    vix a te videor posse tenere manus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 4, 10; so,

    manus,

    id. M. 13, 203; cf.:

    manum stomachumque teneto,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 44:

    saeva tene cum Berecyntio Cornu tympana,

    id. C. 1, 18, 13:

    et Phoebi tenuere viam,

    i. e. impeded, closed up, Luc. 5, 136:

    quo me decet usque teneri?

    Verg. A. 5, 384:

    lacrimas,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; so,

    lacrimas in morte miserā non tenebamus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:

    dictator exercitum in stativis tenebat,

    Liv. 6, 14, 1. —
    (β).
    Esp.: se tenere, to keep back, remain, stay:

    Sabinus castris sese tenebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17; 1, 40; Liv. 2, 45, 2:

    nullā clade acceptā castris se pavidus tenebat,

    id. 3, 26, 3:

    Hasdrubal procul ab hoste intervallo tenebat se,

    id. 23, 26, 2:

    se domi a conventu remotum tenere,

    Nep. Dion, 9, 1:

    ego tamen teneo ab accusando vix me hercule: sed tamen teneo,

    restrain myself, refrain, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:

    nec se tenuit, quin, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 12; cf.

    mid.: teneri non potui, quin tibi apertius illud idem his litteris declararem,

    id. Att. 15, 14, 2; Just. 6, 7, 10; cf.:

    se intra silentium tenuit,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 8:

    multum me intra silentium tenui,

    id. ib. 7, 6, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to hold, contain in the mind, to conceive, comprehend, know (syn.:

    percipio, intellego): nunc ego teneo, nunc scio, Quid sit hoc negotii,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 39: tenes Quorsum haec tendant quae loquor, id. Ps. 1, 2, 81:

    tenes, quid dicam?

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22:

    teneo,

    I understand, id. And. 1, 1, 59:

    teneo quid erret,

    id. 3, 2, 18; Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37; cf.: quibus capiatur Caesar, tenes, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 5:

    quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus... Lyciis tenentur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 25:

    quoniam ea, quae tenebatis ipsi, etiam ex me audire voluistis,

    id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:

    alicujus reconditos sensus,

    id. Sest. 10, 22:

    quo pacto cuncta tenerem,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 8:

    et teneo melius ista,

    Mart. 4, 37, 7.—With inf.:

    nullus frugi esse homo potest, nisi qui et bene facere et male tenet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 10; Lucr. 3, 647.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To have possession of, have the mastery of, to control any thing:

    cum rem publicam opes paucorum non virtutes tenere coeperunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51.—
    b.
    To hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist (syn. servo):

    sin consuetudinem meam, quam in re publicā semper habui, tenuero,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27:

    ordinem,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 35:

    portum,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:

    statum,

    id. Rep. 1, 28, 44:

    non tenebat ornatum suum civitas,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 43:

    si jus suum populi teneant,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 48:

    nec diutius umquam tenetur idem rei publicae modus,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 68:

    est boni viri, haec duo tenere in amicitiā, etc.,

    id. Lael. 18, 65:

    morem,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 44; so id. Fl. 7, 15; Verg. A. 3, 408:

    foedus,

    Cic. Balb. 15, 34:

    tenebat non modo auctoritatem, sed etiam imperium in suos,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    silentium,

    Liv. 1, 28, 8.—
    c.
    To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist:

    illud arcte tenent accurateque defendunt, voluptatem esse summum bonum,

    hold fast, maintain, Cic. Par. 1, 3, 14; cf.:

    illud, quod multos annos tenuisset,

    id. Ac. 2, 22, 71; and:

    quod idem Peripatetici non tenent,

    id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:

    propositum tenere,

    to maintain, Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 1:

    suas leges,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 13:

    causam apud centumviros,

    id. Caecin. 24, 67:

    quo causae teste tenentur,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 43:

    locum quendam cum aliquo,

    Cic. Brut. 21, 81.— With ne:

    plebs tenuit, ne consules in proximum annum crearentur,

    Liv. 4, 30, 16:

    ne quid ferretur ad populum, patres tenuere,

    id. 3, 29, 8; 24, 19, 7. — With ut:

    tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur,

    Liv. 2, 42, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    scripseram tenuisse Varenum ut sibi evocare testes liceret,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1.—
    d.
    Of memory:

    alicujus memoriam cum summā benevolentiā tenere,

    to recollect, preserve a recollection of, Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1.—Esp.:

    memoriā tenere: memoriā tenetis, compluris in Capitolio res de caelo esse percussas,

    you remember, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; id. Fam. 1, 9, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 14; cf.:

    memoriā teneo, C. Sulpicium Gallum, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 21; v. memoria; so without memoria, to bear in mind, remember, recollect:

    satin' haec meministi et tenes?

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 1:

    numeros memini, si verba tenerem,

    Verg. E. 9, 45:

    dicta tenere,

    Hor. A. P. 336; id. S. 2, 4, 8:

    quem (Cyrum) omnia militum tenuisse creditum est nomina,

    Quint. 11, 2, 50; 11, 2, 45.—
    e.
    To reach an object striven after, to gain, acquire, obtain, attain (syn. assequor):

    per cursum rectum regnum tenere,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44:

    Servium Tullium post hunc captivā natum, ingenio virtute regnum tenuisse,

    Liv. 4, 3, 12:

    teneri res aliter non potest,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    multa tenuisse,

    Liv. 42, 11, 8:

    causam,

    Ov. M. 13, 190.—
    f.
    To hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter, etc. (syn.:

    refreno, retineo): iracundiam teneat, avaritiam coërceat,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    dolorem,

    id. Att. 12, 38, 2:

    cupiditates,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:

    somnum,

    id. Brut. 80, 278:

    risum,

    id. Vatin. 8, 20; Hor. A. P. 5:

    iram,

    Curt. 4, 2, 5:

    ea, quae occurrant, tenere,

    to hold back, keep to themselves, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.—
    g.
    Of laws, etc., to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control, etc.:

    quamquam leges eum non tenent,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11; cf.:

    interdicto non teneri,

    id. Caecin. 14, 41:

    voto quodam et promisso teneri,

    id. Att. 12, 18, 1:

    ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent,

    Liv. 8, 12, 14; cf.:

    olim patricii dicebant se plebi scitis non teneri,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 3:

    cum velut in controverso jure esset, tenerenturne patres plebi scitis, legem tulere, ut quod tributim plebis jussisset, populum teneret,

    Liv. 3, 55, 3:

    teneri alienis foederibus,

    id. 24, 29, 11: poenā teneri, to be subject or liable to, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5:

    testibus in re perspicuā teneri,

    to be convicted, id. Caecin. 2, 4; cf.: nemo ita in manifesto peccatu tenebatur, ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 191:

    caedis teneri,

    Quint. 5, 14, 11:

    teneri repetundarum,

    Tac. A. 11, 7 fin.:

    furti,

    Dig. 6, 1, 4:

    injuriarum,

    ib. 47, 10, 11:

    mandati,

    ib. 17, 1, 10.— Transf.:

    nisi illi ipsi, qui eas (libidines) frangere deberent, cupiditatis ejusdem tenerentur,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31 Mos. and Orell. N. cr. —
    h.
    Of dispositions, desires, etc., to possess, occupy, control:

    quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, etc.,

    has had possession of you, Cic. Vatin. 6, 14:

    summum me eorum (librorum) studium tenet,

    id. Att. 1, 11, 3:

    magna me spes tenet,

    id. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:

    de triumpho nulla me cupiditas umquam tenuit,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 6:

    si consilio pulso libidines iracundiaeve tenerent omnia,

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    nisi forte quem inhonesta et perniciosa libido tenet,

    Sall. J. 3, 4: neque irā neque gratiā teneri, to be controlled or influenced, Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45; so,

    teneri desiderio,

    id. Sen. 10, 33:

    studio philosophiae,

    id. Ac. 1, 2, 4:

    magno amore,

    Verg. A. 1, 675:

    pompā, ludis atque ejusmodi spectaculis teneri,

    to be enchained, fascinated, Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 48; cf.:

    ut oculi picturā teneantur, aures cantibus,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 20:

    is qui audit, ab oratore jam obsessus est ac tenetur,

    id. Or. 62, 210.—With ne, Ov. M. 7, 146. —
    k.
    To take in, comprise, comprehend, include:

    haec magnos formula reges, Excepto sapiente, tenet,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 46.—More freq. pass.: teneri aliquā re, to be contained, comprised, grounded, to consist in a thing:

    ut homines deorum agnatione et gente teneantur,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:

    id quod (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate,

    id. Off. 1, 45, 160:

    quae (causae) familiaritate et consuetudine tenentur,

    id. Fam. 13, 29, 1:

    dixi jam antea, ipsam rationem arandi spe magis et jucunditate quadam quam fructu atque emolumento teneri,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227.
    II.
    Neutr. (freq. after the Aug. per.; perh. not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    To hold a position anywhere, maintain one ' s self:

    quā abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum tenebat,

    Liv. 32, 5, 12:

    duo extra ordinem milia tenuere,

    id. 3, 62, 7:

    tenent Danai, quā deficit ignis,

    Verg. A. 2, 505.—
    2.
    For cursum tenere, to hold or take one ' s way, to sail, steer in any direction:

    Aeneam... ab Siciliā classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse,

    Liv. 1, 1, 4:

    Cassandream petentes, primo ad Mendin tenuere,

    Liv. 31, 45, 14:

    ad Mendaeum,

    id. 21, 49, 2:

    Diam,

    Ov. M. 3, 690:

    Creten,

    id. ib. 13, 706:

    Hesperiam,

    id. F. 1, 498:

    Ausoniam,

    id. ib. 4, 290 al.:

    medio tutissimus ibis... Inter utrumque tene,

    Ov. M. 2, 140.—
    B.
    Trop., with the accessory idea of continuance (cf. I. A. 2. b. and B. 2. b. supra), to hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail, etc. (cf. obtineo):

    imber per noctem totam tenuit,

    Liv. 23, 44, 6; cf.:

    incendium per duas noctes ac diem unum tenuit,

    id. 24, 47, 15:

    per aliquot dies ea consultatio tenuit,

    id. 2, 3, 5; 3, 47, 6:

    tenet fama, lupam, etc.,

    id. 1, 4, 6:

    quod nunc quoque tenet nomen,

    id. 1, 17, 6:

    fama tenuit, haud plus fuisse modio,

    id. 23, 12, 2; 21, 46, 10:

    tenuit consuetudo, quae cottidie magis invalescit, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 2, 1, 1 Spald.; so,

    consuetudo, ut, etc.,

    id. 8, 5, 2:

    nomen illud tenet,

    id. 9, 4, 47 Spald.; cf. Ov. M. 1, 712.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > teneo

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